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1 - Pathology of Demand and Spiritual Desire in Khorasani Style Poetry
Nazi Sang Sefidi Ebrahim Estagi Ali Eshghi Sardehi

The literary works can be classified into four categories: epic, educational, dramatic and lyrics. The demand and the desire that manifests in poetry from the beginning of Persian poetry to the contemporary period in various forms, is one of the subcategories of lyrical More

The literary works can be classified into four categories: epic, educational, dramatic and lyrics. The demand and the desire that manifests in poetry from the beginning of Persian poetry to the contemporary period in various forms, is one of the subcategories of lyrical literature . Demand and desire in poetry is classified into two general categories: 1) material, 2) immaterial (spiritual). This a descriptive-analytical paper aiming at pathology of the concept of spiritual demand and desire in the poetry of the most prominent poets of Khorasani style. Spiritual demand and desire in this course can be classified into two parts with transcendental goals (such as prayer) or for personal purposes (such as position). Prayer is the main purpose of the transcendent demand and desire, which has a special place in Khorasani style poetry and there are fewer works in which the poet and the writer did not praise and describe God and have not expressed their prayers. In general, spiritual demand and desire in the works of poets of this period include prayer, the demand and desire of beloved joining, the demand and desire for position, the demand and desire for morals, the demand and desire for other spiritual matters. Manuscript profile
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2 - Functional characteristics of the culture underlying the rise of Imam Zaman (A.S.) (with an attitude towards the doctrines of adaptation of Nadba prayer and the Qur'an)
morteza pahlaviani fatemeh rezaii mahdi abdollahipour Ruhollah Jahangiri

Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur More

Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The current research, with descriptive-analytical method and based on the Quranic teachings in Nadba prayer, has explained the indicators of the cultural dimension of the emergence of Imam Zaman (A.S.). The results obtained from the research are as follows: 1. The content of Nadba prayer in the form of four verses "Praise and Blessings", "Thanai Barqaza", "History from the beginning to evolution" and "Istghasha and Taalab" and by expressing eloquent, epic content. and emotional, it deals with the history of the Shia struggle and in the departure of Imam Zaman (peace be upon him), it can provoke the punishment of people in the direction of reforming the social situation and fighting against oppression and corruption, and it can be the basis for the emergence of that Imam; 2. Nadba's prayer considers the need for a divine leader for the Islamic society and the need to save people from wandering and darkness with the help of the divine leader and forgetting the divine commandments as indicators of the active dimension of the emerging culture; 3. The factors that create the background for the appearance are the issue of knowing the Imam of the Time (AS), knowing the duties and acting on them, and being obedient and sacrificing. Manuscript profile

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